Postural Changes associated with Pregnancy Literature review

Postural Changes associated with Pregnancy - Literature review Example tho the curve of lumbar spine increases for most of the pregnant women during the last three months of motherliness or a swayback posture is taken up by the body where they lean their upper body backward and the lower spine maintains the same position. Abdominal muscles and pubic bones in front of the pelvis survive the weight of growing foetus as the curve of the lower spine increase and in the case of bodies which adopt the swayback position pelvic ligaments and pelvic floor muscles experience more pressure because here the push is behind pubic bones. Most of the pregnant women keep their head back ward in order to balance their body from the ahead pull exerted by the growing abdomen and as a result of which the thoracic spine loses its natural curve. The proximity of uterus to the respiratory diaphragm makes it difficult to take deep breath as the fetus grows and body uses an adjustment mechanism of spreadi ng the lower ribs outbound in order to make the process of breathing easier. Yet another change that takes place during pregnancy is in locomotion which is observable mainly during the tercet trimester. ... e faulty body mechanisms as the reason for back pain associated with pregnancy and according to him body changes its posture during pregnancy to compensate for the weight of an enlarging fetus and to offset the progressive anterior displacement of their center of gravity. In so doing, the lumbar spine assumes a more lordotic configuration and the pelvis tilts advancing (Loftus 1996, p. 65). The weight-bearing responsibility is shifted to the posterior articular elements of the vertebral column. Mechanical advantages of the paraspinal muscles and the anterior abdominal wall muscles decreases as result of the pressure exerted on them and stress sacroiliac joints and the pelvis as the fetus grows. Abnormal mechanics of ambulation and lifting are observed as a result of the anatom ical configuration changes in the spine and pelvis (Loftus 1996, p. 65). Loftus finds the role of a postural etiology as a support providing factor for most of the pregnancy related back pain theories which is contradicted by the hypothesis put forward by Fast et al and Hansson et al where the former support the Fahrnis postural theory and his observations of absence of back pain in primitive societies where the hoi polloi maintained a flexed lumbar structure for long periods during the day and the findings of the latter which argues that there is no relationship between back pain and the curvature of vertebral column. On the other hand, there are experts who believe that back pain originates as a result of changes which take place in sacroiliac joints and pelvis during pregnancy and Christopher observes that biochemical changes related to increased ligamentous laxity in the symphysis pubis and sacroiliac joints contribute to a sacroiliac pain syndrome (Loftus 1996, p. 65). Many